Lab Test

Myoglobin, Qualitative Urine

Myoglobin Screen, Urine

Test Codes

EPIC: LAB5914, Beaker: MYOU

Department

Chemistry

Specimen Collection Criteria

Collect: A random, clean-catch, midstream urine specimen in a screw-capped container (preferred) or other sterile collection container. (Minimum: 5.0 mL)

  • A fairly concentrated (first morning void) specimen is preferred.
  • Optimum specimen volume is at least 20 mL.
  • Document the time of the specimen collection.
  • Please refer to the Specimen Collection Manual for instructions on Random Urine Collection:

    Physician Office/Draw Specimen Preparation

    Refrigerate (2-8°C or 36-46°F) the specimen immediately after collection and arrange for transportation to the Laboratory. Maintain refrigerated prior to transport. (Minimum: 5.0 mL)

    Preparation for Courier Transport

    Transport: Urine in a sterile collection container, refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F). (Minimum: 5.0 mL)

    Rejection Criteria

    Specimens not collected and processed as indicated. 

    In-Lab Processing

    Immediately upon receipt in the Laboratory, the specimen will be screened for Hemoglobin. If positive, an aliquot will be pH adjusted and sent to Royal Oak Urinalysis to complete testing.

    Storage

    Specimen Stability for Testing:

    Room Temperature (20-26°C or 68-78.8°F): 1 hour
    Refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F): 72 hours
    Frozen (-20°C/-4°F or below): 1 month

    Specimen Storage in Department Prior to Disposal:

    Refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F): 7 days

    Laboratory

    Grosse Pointe Hematology/Urinalysis Laboratory
    Royal Oak Urinalysis Laboratory
    Troy Hematology/Urinalysis Laboratory

    Performed

    Sunday – Saturday, 24 hours a day. 
    STAT results available within 4 hours of receipt in the Laboratory.
    Routine results available within 24 hours.

    Reference Range

    Negative.

    Test Methodology

    Manual – Qualitative, visual screen for hemoglobin (dipstick) after precipitation of interfering hemoglobin with ammonium sulfate.

    Interpretation

    The presence of myoglobin in the urine indicates recent muscle damage and may lead to renal tubular damage.

    Clinical Utility

    Severe injury to striated muscle tissue from crush injuries, high voltage electrical shock and occasionally severe muscle exertion, may cause myoglobinuria.

    CPT Codes

    83874

    Contacts

    Last Updated

    10/30/2023

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