Lab Test

Bronchial Washings Protocol

Department

Microbiology

Instructions

This Protocol Includes:

Specimen Collection Criteria

Collect: Bronchial washings specimen in a sterile collection container.

  • To request this protocol, order in the Hospital Information System (EPIC oneChart) or write on the Microbiology request form, Bronchial Washings Protocol, and specify the specimen type.
  • Do not send Leuken's Trap containers to the Microbiology Laboratory. Prior to transport, transfer specimen to a sterile screw-capped container.

Physician Office/Draw Specimen Preparation

The specimen is stable at room temperature (20-26°C or 68-78.8°F) for a maximum of 2 hours, after which the specimen must be refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F). Transport the specimen to the Laboratory within 4 hours of collection.

Preparation for Courier Transport

Transport: Specimen in a sterile collection container, refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F).

Rejection Criteria

  • Specimens collected in non-sterile containers.
  • Leaking containers.
  • Improperly stored specimens.
  • Specimens containing preservatives (e.g., Formalin), or in a container that ever had Formalin in it. 

Inpatient Specimen Preparation

Deliver the specimen to the Laboratory immediately after collection.

In-Lab Processing

A delay in processing of more than 1-2 hours may result in loss of recovery of fastidious pathogens such as S. pneumoniae and overgrowth of other microorganisms.

Storage

Specimen Stability for Testing:

Room Temperature (20-26°C or 68-78.8°F): 2 hours
Refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F): 4 hours
Frozen (-20°C/-4°F or below): Unacceptable

Specimen Storage in Department Prior to Disposal:

Refrigerated (2-8°C or 36-46°F): 7 days

Laboratory

Royal Oak Microbiology Laboratory
Farmington Hills, Grosse Pointe and Troy sent to Royal Oak Microbiology Laboratory for testing. 

Dearborn Microbiology Laboratory
Taylor, Trenton and Wayne sent to Dearborn Microbiology Laboratory for testing. 

Performed

Sunday – Saturday, 24 hours a day.

Reference Range

No pathogens recovered.

Test Methodology

Concentration, stain, and culture.

Clinical Utility

To aid in the diagnosis of pulmonary disease caused by infectious agents.

Reference

    1. Vandamme, P.A.R., 2015. Specimen Collection, Transport, and Processing: Bacteriology. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 11th ed., Jorgensen, J.H., et. al., eds. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.,
    2. Gilligan, P., K. Alby and M.K. York, 2016. Lower Respiratory Tract Cultures. Clinical Microbiology Procedures Handbook, 4rd edition. Leber, A.L., Editor-in-Chief. ASM Press. Washington, D.C.

      CPT Codes

      87205, 87070, 87102, 87015, 87116, 87278.

      Contacts

      Last Updated

      10/9/2023

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